Baby Acne 101: What New Parents Need to Know

It can be alarming to see red bumps or tiny white pimples appear on your newborn’s face. But don’t worry — what you’re seeing is likely baby acne, a completely normal and harmless condition. This guide covers everything new parents need to know about baby acne, from causes and symptoms to safe treatment options.

What Is Baby Acne?

Baby acne, also known as neonatal acne, is a common skin condition that affects about 20% of newborns. It typically appears within the first 2 to 4 weeks after birth, often on the cheeks, forehead, chin, and sometimes the back.

What Causes Baby Acne?

The exact cause of baby acne isn’t fully known, but it’s believed to be related to maternal hormones passed on during pregnancy. These hormones can stimulate the baby’s sebaceous (oil) glands, leading to temporary breakouts.

What Does Baby Acne Look Like?

• Small red or white bumps
• Mostly on the cheeks, but can appear on the forehead, chin, or back
• May flare up when the baby is fussy or hot
• Often confused with other rashes or skin conditions

How to Treat Baby Acne

Most cases of baby acne go away on their own within a few weeks to months. In the meantime, you can follow these gentle care tips:

• Keep the baby’s skin clean: Gently cleanse with warm water and a soft cloth once a day.
• Avoid harsh soaps: Stick to mild, fragrance-free cleansers if needed.
• Don’t squeeze or scrub: Picking at acne can irritate the skin and cause infection.
• Be patient: Baby acne is temporary and usually clears up without any treatment.

When to Call a Pediatrician

If your baby’s acne seems severe, spreads rapidly, or is accompanied by fever or other symptoms, consult your pediatrician. In rare cases, they may recommend a mild medicated cream.

Final Thoughts

Baby acne can look concerning, but it’s completely normal and not a cause for alarm. With gentle care and a little patience, your baby’s soft, clear skin will return in no time.