Understanding Baby Acne: Causes, Care, and What to Avoid
Baby acne is a common condition seen in newborns, often surprising new parents with tiny red or white bumps appearing on the baby’s face. Despite its appearance, baby acne is not harmful and usually resolves on its own without the need for intensive treatment.
Is It Baby Acne or Something Else?
In the first week or two of life, some babies may show small red or white bumps on the face. If these appear at birth, it is likely “milia,” a harmless condition that fades within a couple of weeks. Baby acne typically develops around two weeks of age and can present as small whiteheads, often surrounded by red or irritated skin. These may show up on the cheeks, chin, forehead, and occasionally the back.
What Causes Baby Acne?
Unlike teen or adult acne, baby acne isn’t caused by clogged pores from dirt or oil. Some experts believe hormones passed from the mother to the baby during pregnancy may trigger the condition. While there’s no definitive cause, the acne is generally considered normal and temporary.
How to Care for Baby Acne
- Gently cleanse the baby’s face once a day using mild baby soap and lukewarm water.
- Avoid using oily creams, lotions, or home remedies.
- Use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe away drool or spit-up.
- Wash bedding and clothing with a fragrance-free, baby-safe detergent to reduce irritation.
When to See a Doctor
If the acne appears to worsen significantly, lasts beyond a couple of months, or you notice swelling or signs of infection, consult your pediatrician. In some rare cases, a medicated cream may be prescribed. Additionally, if the baby is breastfed, your doctor might review any medications the mother is taking to see if they are contributing to the reaction.
